Future housing · Current legal framework

Buying off-plan: match the documents to the tower and phase

A construction photograph can show reported progress without answering every question before signing. Build a document request for the specific apartment, tower and sales phase, then compare three separate timelines rather than treating them as one promise.

The date the documents were read, not a site visit.

Identify the apartment before reading the file

Create an identity line: project, precinct, tower, floor, proposed unit and offering party. Record the document date and its phase description. If you have not chosen a unit, say so rather than inventing one.

Compare this line with document covers, annexes and attached lists. A filename bearing the project name may concern only one tower or activity. Ask about mismatches instead of filling gaps with another brochure.

Separate publisher from what the document proves

A developer announcement records what the developer has stated. An authority document needs its title, issuer and stated scope checked. A stamped scan does not automatically identify which offered apartments it covers.

Article 8 of Decree 96/2024 describes a developer notification process involving the provincial authority for the relevant transactions. Use it to request the applicable paperwork, not as HAVO clearance that your particular unit can be sold.

Draw three independent timelines

Track one contains dated construction reports and their publisher. Track two contains authority documents or procedures and their building scope. Track three contains the proposed contract schedule, including payment and handover conditions. Leave unsupported milestones blank.

The Lumi Hanoi progress archive inspected for this research includes a July 2026 entry. That belongs on track one. It cannot automatically populate track two or prove a contractual handover occurred. Save the original link and report month beside your note.

Read a deadline with its actor and trigger

When a document gives a number of days, ask who must act, what starts the period and which procedure it concerns. Separate publication, issue, effective and contractual dates. An authority processing period is not automatically a buyer’s countdown.

Request updates when schedules change, but retain the earlier version. Ask whether the change affects your proposed agreement and how that would be documented. A new progress message should not silently replace the terms offered for signature.

Take the gaps to an appropriate adviser

Prepare a short request: “Which document applies to [tower/phase]? Please identify the relevant passage and supply the complete version and annexes. What needs checking before the next payment?” A bounded question is more useful than asking whether an entire project is fine.

Ask a suitably qualified adviser to explain legal basis, contract conditions and unresolved scope. The useful outcome is an identified gap and next action, not a completely green checklist obtained by collecting many attachments.

Words worth knowing

Document scope
The building, phase, activity or transaction actually addressed by a document.
Reported milestone
An event reported by a publisher, preserved with its source and date; not independent verification.

Take this to a viewing

  1. Create an identity line and annex list.
  2. Date and source all three timelines.
  3. Take unresolved questions to an appropriate adviser.

Common questions

Can construction photos replace sales documentation?

Do not use an image to answer questions outside its scope. Request the documents relevant to the offered transaction and apartment separately.

Where do I start without a chosen unit?

Record the tower or phase under consideration, gather sources for that scope and recheck when a specific unit is offered.

Sources

Suggest a correctionWork out costs with your own numbers
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