Cities in transition

Forest City: the story does not end with 'ghost city'

A Johor development can carry a reputation for emptiness while policy and activity change. Read the 2024–2026 evidence to separate promises, approvals and everyday life.

The date the documents were read, not a site visit.

Forest City's approach road and high-rises in Johor, Malaysia, in 2021.

Forest City, Johor, 9 February 2021. Traffic in one frame cannot establish housing occupancy. This is not a 2026 progress photograph.

2021-02-09 · Slleong · Image source · CC0 1.0 · Resize notes

A label can outlive the picture that made it

In its December 2023 video report, the BBC introduced Malaysia's Forest City through the phrase 'ghost city'. It is a memorable label: a complex urban development becomes one imagined scene. But reading in September 2026 means we cannot automatically carry a 2023 image into the present. An older report can explain how a reputation formed without describing every building and activity today.

Forest City in Johor, near Singapore, is particularly interesting because the story is not only about apartments. It is also about how a large development finds users, employment and an economic role. HAVO is not replacing a negative label with a revival advertisement. We will follow sourced milestones, then stop where the evidence stops. A changing place needs a story that leaves its future open rather than forcing it inside a verdict already chosen by the headline.

Source: BBC NewsCNA

Three clocks do not necessarily keep the same time

To read a new district, HAVO suggests watching three clocks: construction, transactions and daily life. A completed block answers a construction question; a unit described as sold answers another; operating shops, work journeys and regular residents belong to the third clock. None can automatically stand in for the others. This is a reading framework, not a set of measurements HAVO collected at Forest City.

When you encounter an 'occupancy' percentage, ask for its denominator. Does it cover completed apartments, handed-over units, the entire future master plan or commercial floor space? Are the people counted overnight visitors, long-term residents or owners? Two different numbers can each be correct within their own scope and still mislead when placed beside one another. This article does not publish a present residential occupancy rate, because the sources checked do not form a consistent measurement set for that purpose.

HAVO's interpretation

From policy announcement to formal framework

Malaysia's Ministry of Finance records the announcement of Forest City Special Financial Zone incentives on 20 September 2024. On 6 October 2025, the Securities Commission Malaysia announced that rules for its single-family-office scheme had been gazetted. These milestones show further policy implementation, rather than simply the repetition of an old promise. A published framework and a household moving in nevertheless remain different events.

This is where editorial verbs must stay precise. Announced does not mean completed; approved does not mean fully operating; a target is not an outcome. Replacing one verb can turn accurate information into promotion that outruns the evidence. Readers need not memorise every programme name to understand the core habit: place the document, its date and what it actually establishes beside one another. Tax or participation conditions require direct checking with the relevant authority and suitable professional advice, not inference from this article.

Source: Malaysia Ministry of FinanceSecurities Commission Malaysia

A 2026 figure: a signal, not a resident count

On 22 April 2026, the Securities Commission Malaysia reported nine conditional approvals representing nearly RM670 million in indicative assets under management. Keep both qualifications: conditional and indicative. This is not nine occupied buildings, construction money already spent inside Forest City, or proof that the rental market has absorbed every apartment. At this article's 8 September 2026 editorial date, the figure remains attached to its April publication date.

An indicator can be useful without answering the question we most want answered. It documents progress in a financial programme, while a home seeker still needs to understand the rhythms of the particular building, route and period of interest. HAVO does not convert a policy signal into a return forecast. A more careful use is to add one line to the research file: there is new activity worth following, but residential conclusions still require separate evidence. Precision sometimes means preserving a boundary, rather than adding another impressive number.

Source: Securities Commission Malaysia

People living there do not prove whole-project success

CNA's investigation published in June 2025 includes people choosing to live at Forest City alongside difficulties and plans for change. The existence of residential experiences reminds us not to use emptiness as though it meant no people. The reverse matters too: one household finding a place suitable does not establish that every apartment is easy to rent, every amenity works well or every buyer is satisfied. A specific experience is valuable because its scope is identifiable.

Imagine two people on the same balcony. One wants quiet and mostly works from home; the other travels to several destinations each day. The same sea view could produce very different assessments. This is a hypothetical illustration of suitability, not testimony HAVO gathered on site. A useful story gives readers room to find themselves in the questions, rather than forcing them to choose between celebrating a development and declaring it entirely useless.

Source: CNA

Do not confuse a region's future with one unit's present

When a district gains a new policy programme, maps often become more exciting: connection arrows, economic-hub names and future milestones. But a location near a line on a map does not answer the entire door-to-door journey. For any new district, separate what operates, what is under construction and what has only been announced. That is a reading principle, not an assessment of Forest City's present transport conditions.

A practical approach is to choose three journeys you would repeat: work, essential shopping and access to care when needed. Record the checking date, transport mode and remaining uncertainties. Compare that evidence with your own routine, not the schedule of a promotional video. The same method works when reading project stories in Vietnam: a regional development narrative provides context, while living in one apartment requires suitability and information at a smaller scale. The impressive map should lead to better questions, not replace the answers.

HAVO's interpretation

An open file is better than a permanent label

Forest City is worth following without waiting for a single moment to declare victory or defeat. It shows how housing can be narrated in several languages at once: project imagery, policies to attract activity, residents' experiences and financial data. Each layer has a speaker, a date and a different unit of measurement. A good account does not force them into one upward trend, or use the past to deny every later change.

When saving a project to a shortlist, save the unanswered questions too. Which data need refreshing? Which activities need evidence that they have started? Which comments belong only to one person or period? HAVO keeps Forest City as an open file, not a buy-or-sell recommendation. The reader's lesson is that curiosity about a district, recognition of real change and a demand for better evidence can coexist. A compelling story does not need to depend on claiming more than we know.

HAVO's interpretation

Words worth knowing

Indicative AUM
An asset value reported in the programme's wealth-management context; not construction expenditure or a resident count.
Conditional approval
An approval status subject to conditions; it does not itself establish full implementation.

Take this to a viewing

  1. Record each claim's original date, not only the reading date.
  2. Ask for the denominator before comparing occupancy percentages.
  3. Separate announcements, approvals and activity already underway.
  4. Recheck the building and journeys relevant to your own life.

Common questions

Is Forest City still a ghost city?

That is not a standardised statistical classification. There is evidence of policy change and residential experience, but this article lacks a current occupancy dataset to classify the whole development.

Do the new policies guarantee apartment-price growth?

No. Policy, business activity and one apartment's price are different questions. This article does not forecast prices, returns or individual tax treatment.

Sources

Suggest a correctionWork out costs with your own numbers
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